CMA's Presentation to President's Council on Bioethics
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Edmund D. Pellegrino
Chairman
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November 9, 2007--I appreciated very much the discussion and excellent
points made yesterday on the issue of physicians exercising their right
of conscience. I would like to present a practical example of how that
issue impacts medicine.
Because the way things are going, some would actually force out of
the profession those physicians who have moral objections to procedures
such as abortion. And that loss of physicians--especially Obstetricians
and Gynecologists who are already leaving because of malpractice
insurance costs--would have a severe impact on the delivery of
healthcare.
The Committee on Ethics of the American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists (ACOG), an organization that is officially and politically
pro-choice or pro-abortion, depending on which term you prefer, has just
issued a paper laying down the rules for when and how and why pro-life
physicians may or may not exercise their rights of
conscience—mostly how they may not exercise their rights of
conscience.
A few excerpts from the paper illustrate the war that is being waged
against conscience rights and also how far apart are the worldviews of
those who have conscientious objections to abortion and those who do
not.
ACOG says in its position paper, for example, that physicians may not
exercise their right of conscience if that might "constitute an
imposition of religious or moral beliefs on patients."
That would seem to mean that any physician who has
religiously based objections to a procedure or prescription would be
forced to ignore his or her conscience and simply fulfill the patient's
demands like a vending machine.
The ACOG paper also says, "all healthcare providers
must provide accurate and unbiased information so that patients can make
informed decisions."
That sounds great until you realize that ACOG will
only apply this rule to make pro-life doctors offer abortion as an
option. ACOG has actually gone to court to fight laws requiring abortion
doctors to offer informed consent information to patients on the risks
and alternatives to abortion.[1]
ACOG also says, "Physicians…have the duty to
refer patients in a timely manner to other providers if they do not feel
they can in conscience provide the standard reproductive service that
patients request."
So according to ACOG, physicians who see abortion
as killing a developing baby have a duty to refer patients to a doctor
who will do the deed.
And finally, ACOG suggests that "Providers with
moral or religious objections should … practice in proximity to
individuals who do not share their views…"
So ACOG rules would actually require a pro-life
physician to relocate his or her practice to be close to an abortion
facility. Besides the fact that this drastic requirement would only be
imposed on pro-life doctors, it would also have the practical impact of
removing desperately needed doctors from underserved areas.
These statements from ACOG would seem to illustrate
why the issue of the conscience rights of those who provide healthcare
should not and cannot be separated from the issue of healthcare
delivery.
[I] American College of
Obstetricians v. Thornburgh, 737 F.2d 283, 297-98 (3d
Cir.1984).